betaine aldehyde meaning in Chinese

甜菜醛,三甲基甘氨醛

In higher plants , betaine is synthesized by a two - step oxidation of choline : choline - betaine aldehyde - betaine . the first step is catalyzed by choline monooxygenase ( cmo ) . the second step is catalyzed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase ( badh )
高等植物中，甜菜碱由胆碱经两步酶催氧化得到，即：胆碱- -甜菜碱醛- -甜菜碱，催化第一步反应的酶是胆碱单加氧酶( cholinemonooxygenase ， cmo ) ，催化第二步反应的酶是甜菜碱醛脱氢酶( betainealdehydedehydrogenase ， badh ) 。
However , glybetaine does not accumulate in many important crop plants such as potato , tomato or rice . among plants glybetaine biosynthetic pathway has been thoroughly characterized in sugar beet and spinach , and biosynthesis is localized in the chloroplast by a two - step oxidation of choline via the intermediate betaine aldehyde . the first enzyme , choline monooxygenase ( cmo ) and the second enzyme are all localized in chloroplast
甘氨酸甜菜碱是由胆碱起始的两部催化反应完成的，第一个酶是胆碱单氧化酶( cmo ) ，已经被纯化，并且它是定位在叶绿体基质中；第二个酶是甜菜碱醛脱氢酶( badh ) ，它也主要定位于叶绿体中。